LYMPHEDEMA

Lymphedema is a condition that occurs when there is a buildup of lymphatic fluid in the tissues, typically in the arms or legs. This can occur when the lymphatic system is damaged or not functioning properly.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of lymphedema may include:

  • Swelling or puffiness in the affected limb.
  • Heaviness or tightness in the affected area.
  • Limited mobility or difficulty moving the affected limb.
  • Aching or discomfort in the affected area.
  • Recurring infections or skin changes, such as thickening or hardening of the skin.

Causes:

Lymphedema can have a variety of causes, including:

  • Surgery: Surgery that involves the removal of lymph nodes can disrupt the flow of lymphatic fluid, leading to lymphedema.
  • Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy can damage the lymphatic system, leading to lymphedema.
  • Cancer: Some types of cancer, such as breast cancer or melanoma, can spread to the lymph nodes and cause lymphedema.
  • Infection: Certain infections can cause inflammation and damage to the lymphatic system, leading to lymphedema.
  • Congenital conditions: Some individuals may be born with abnormalities in the lymphatic system that can lead to lymphedema.

Treatment:

There is no cure for lymphedema, but there are several treatment options available to help manage symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. Some treatment options may include:

  • Compression therapy: Wearing compression garments can help reduce swelling and improve lymphatic flow.
  • Manual lymphatic drainage: A specialized massage technique can help improve lymphatic flow and reduce swelling.
  • Exercise: Certain exercises can help promote lymphatic flow and reduce swelling.
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess tissue or repair damaged lymphatic vessels.
If you are experiencing symptoms of lymphedema, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. The experienced vascular specialists at Messner Vascular Institute can work with you to identify the cause of your lymphedema and develop an individualized treatment plan to help you achieve optimal vascular health.