LEG SWELLING

Leg swelling, also known as peripheral edema, is a common condition that occurs when fluid builds up in the tissues of the legs. While leg swelling can sometimes be a temporary and harmless condition, it can also be a sign of a more serious underlying medical condition.

Symptoms:

  • Swelling or puffiness in the legs, ankles, or feet.
  • Tightness or heaviness in the affected area.
  • Discoloration of the skin, typically redness or a bluish tint.
  • Pain or discomfort in the affected area.
  • Limited mobility or difficulty walking.

Causes:

  • Prolonged periods of inactivity: Sitting or standing for long periods can cause fluid to accumulate in the legs.
  • Pregnancy: Pregnancy can cause the body to retain more fluid than usual, leading to leg swelling.
  • Injury: Injuries to the legs can cause swelling.
  • Heart, liver, or kidney disease: Certain medical conditions can cause leg swelling by affecting fluid balance in the body.
  • Certain medications: Some medications, such as calcium channel blockers and NSAIDs, can cause leg swelling as a side effect.

Treatment:

The treatment for leg swelling will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. Some treatment options may include:

  • Lifestyle changes: Making changes such as exercising regularly, losing weight, and avoiding prolonged periods of inactivity can help reduce leg swelling.
  • Compression stockings: Wearing compression stockings can help improve blood flow in the legs and reduce swelling.
  • Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics, can help reduce fluid buildup in the body.
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of leg swelling.
If you are experiencing leg swelling, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. The experienced vascular specialists at Messner Vascular Institute can work with you to identify the cause of your leg swelling and develop an individualized treatment plan to help you achieve optimal vascular health.